Have a Public Records Request? Don’t Assume You’re Getting Metadata With That

January 28, 2011

UPDATE: This case has since been appealed, and Arizona now recognizes metadata to be a public record, just as the files it is associated with.

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Did Officer Lake deserve his demotion, or did Lieutenant Conrad backdate some notes and fabricate a history of poor job performance?

In 2006, Phoenix Police Officer David Lake submitted a number of public records requests to the City, including a request for copies of Conrad’s notes “documenting supervisory performance” pertaining to Lake. After those notes came in, Lake suspected they were back-dated. Like any vigilant eDiscovery investigator, Officer Lake promptly requested the metadata related to Conrad’s notes, including the “[t]rue creation date, the access date, the access dates for each time [the file] was accessed, including who accessed the file as well as print dates, etc.”

The City of Phoenix denied Lake’s request, arguing in part that the metadata is not a public record. Unfortunately for Officer Lake and government-critics everywhere, the Arizona Court of Appeals agreed with the city.

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Disregarding Obligation to Preserve “Costs” Defendants

January 24, 2011

Yet again, defendants’ bad faith costs them dearly. In Swofford v. Eslinger, Robert Swofford brought a § 1983 claim and state law claims of battery, negligent training, and supervision against defendants William Morris and Ronald Remus, two Deputies for the Seminole County Sheriff’s Office (“SCSO”), and Donald Eslinger, the Sheriff of Seminole County, State of Florida. Swofford was shot seven times by the Deputies on his own property after being misidentified as a burglar, and spent six weeks in the hospital.

Swofford’s attorney sent two letters to SCSO requesting that all evidence related to the shooting be maintained in its original order. Upon receipt of the letters, SCSO never issued any directives or “litigation hold memos” to prevent the destruction of relevant evidence. The senior members of SCSO who saw the two letters from Swofford’s attorney did not communicate with any other employees of SCSO to maintain evidence relevant to Swofford’s case.

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